考虑乘客滞站的相交线路公交时刻表优化模型

为了分析公交线路发车时刻优化问题,本文以相交且发生换乘的两条公交线路作为研究对象,在考虑乘客滞站的前提下,以候车总时间、换乘等待时间和非换乘乘客候车时间最短为目标函数,构建公交时刻表优化模型。并选择了呼和浩特市4路公交“金隅环球中心至医科大学附属医院”段、78路“呼市公交公司至赛罕区教育局”段两条线路作为研究对象,利用构建的优化模型通过遗传算法进行求解。结果显示：应用本文提出的公交时刻表优化方案,乘客换乘等待时间和乘客总候车时间分别节省了18.1%和10.7%。可见,本文提出的优化模型可以有效提高相交线路的运行效率。     

既有GRC多孔条板轻质隔墙隔声性能提升实验研究

针对既有建筑中常用的单层GRC(glass-fiber reinforced cement)多孔条板轻质隔墙隔声量低的问题，通过综合对比分析GRC多孔条板双层墙与GRC多孔条板附加复合隔声构件隔墙两种构造的隔声特性，发现复合隔声构造在既有建筑改造中的优势.基于复合隔声构造中的声学材料物理性能以及带有空气间层的复合构造特征等方面的研究，结合复合隔声构造理论分析和实验测试验证.通过优化复合隔声构造，提出GRC多孔条板轻质隔墙附加双层和三层硅酸钙板复合构造的隔声性能综合提升设计方案.研究结果表明:附加复合隔声构造后的GRC多孔条板隔墙有效改善了墙体振动引起的隔声量下降问题，提高了墙体全频段隔声性能.     

Thermal Comfort in Waiting Room at Railway Station in Cold Region in China

A field study and analysis about the thermal comfort was carried out in the waiting room at Bei-jing West Rail Station in Chinese cold region.Passengers'TSV(thermal sense vote) was obtained using statisti-cal method on the basis of more than 1200 questionnaires.The linear regression between TSV and indoor tem-perature indicates that thermal neutral temperature is 25.2℃.According to the percentage of satisfaction a-mong all passengers under different indoor temperatures,the acceptable temperature range in the waiting room is 24.2～30.2℃.It is also found that passengers'temporary stay should be taken into consideration for the ther-mal comlort analysis.Passengers'TSV is not a constant value after they enter the waiting room.In fact,△TSV increases as passengers are waiting for the train.and the growing rate is dependent on indoor-outdoor tempera-ture difference.The greater the temperature difference,the faster △TSV increases.At last, a linear regressionbetween indoor comfortable temperature and outdoor temperature was generated as the adaptive comfort model.